World Congress on Applied Microbiology and Rare Infectious Diseases November 12-13, 2019 Sydney, Australia

Applied microbiology is the study of the microbial world and the way it interacts with our own. It looks at how we can harness and utilize the powers of the microbes in areas ranging from biotechnology to pest control, to bio-refineries, to pharmaceutical applications. A wide range of microbial bio products is possible. Restorative microbiology is a part of medication managing the counteractive action, finding and treatment of irresistible and additionally non-irresistible ailments. Therapeutic microbiologists manage clinical interviews on the examination, standards of finding, treatment, and counteractive action of irresistible maladies; the logical advancement, regulatory and medicinal course of a clinical microbiology research facility; the foundation and bearing of contamination control programs over the continuum of consideration; transferable sickness aversion and the study of disease transmission and related general medical problems.

Chemotherapy is an aggressive form of chemical drug therapy meant to destroy rapidly growing cells in the body. It’s usually used to treat cancer, as cancer cells grow and divide faster than other cells. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with other therapies, such as surgery, radiation, or hormone therapy. This depends on the stage and type of cancer and location of the cancer cells.sickness aversion and the study of disease transmission and related general medical problems.

Clinical biology considers microbiological aspects of human and animal infection by pathogens like microorganism, viruses, fungi and protozoa. Common topics of interest to clinical biology embrace the character of the etiologic agents, their interactions with the system, and therefore the diagnosing and medical specialty of communicable disease.

Diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features. The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system categorized into two broad categories: Immunodeficiency, in which parts of the immune system fail to provide an adequate response (examples include chronic granulomatous disease and primary immune diseases).Autoimmunity, in which the immune system attacks its own host's body (examples include systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto's disease and myasthenia gravis).

A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at or before birth. These conditions also referred to as birth defects, can be acquired during the fatal stage of development or from the genetic makeup of the parents. Neonatal infections are infections of the neonate acquired during prenatal development or in the first four weeks of life. Neonatal infections may be contracted by mother to child transmission, in the birth canal during childbirth, or after birth. Some neonatal infections are apparent soon after delivery, while others may develop in the postnatal period. Some neonatal infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria do not become apparent until much later.

The infectious disease epidemiology encompasses domestic and global work on the epidemiology of emerging and re-emerging infections, global infectious disease threats, disease surveillance, disease detection, development of vaccines and other prevention methods, clinical trials, and the role of infectious pathogens in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. The broad range to search the novel pathogens using advanced molecular techniques to longitudinal population based studies to define transmission dynamics and spectrum of disease and survival. Approaches are employed in an interdisciplinary fashion to define etiology, pathogenesis, transmission, and prevention/treatment potential.

Gastrointestinal infections are viral, bacterial or parasitic infections that cause gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract involving both the stomach and the small intestine. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Dehydration is the main danger of gastrointestinal infections.

Infectious diseases produce clinical or hematologic manifestations that simulate hematologic neoplasms, directly or indirectly cause anemia or other abnormalities on peripheral blood counts, or they involve direct infection of hematopoietic or lymphoid tissues as specific targets of infections.

Hepatitis C is a disease that causes inflammation and infection of the liver. This condition develops after being infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C can be either acute or chronic. hepatitis C don’t have symptoms but some people report mild to severe symptoms like fever, dark urine, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or discomfort, joint pain and jaundice.

Laboratory tests may identify organisms directly (e.g., visually, using a microscope, growing the organism in culture) or indirectly (e.g., identifying antibodies to the organism). General types of tests include  a) Microscopy b) Culture  c) Immunologic tests (agglutination tests such as latex agglutination, enzyme immunoassays, Western blot, precipitation tests, and complement fixation tests) d) Nucleic acid–based identification methods e) Non-nucleic acid–based identification methods

Microbial pathogens embody microorganism, viruses, fungi, and parasites and along account for a major proportion of acute and chronic human diseases. Additionally to understanding the mechanisms by that varied pathogens because human wellness, analysis in microbe pathological process additionally addresses mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and also the development of latest antimicrobial agents and vaccines. It covers biology, host-pathogen interaction and medicine associated with infectious agents, as well as microorganism, fungi, viruses and protozoa. Microbe pathological process is committed to the study of the genomic, molecular and cellular bases of clinical infectious diseases.

A nosocomial disease is contracted in view of a contamination or poison that exists in a specific area, for example, a doctor's facility. Nosocomial Infections are one of the significant confusions for medicinal services experts to handle. Consistently they results in delayed doctor's facility stays, long haul handicap, and expanded obstruction of microorganisms to antimicrobials, extra expenses for medicinal services frameworks, high expenses for patients and their family, and pointless passing.

Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. Every free-living species has its own unique species of parasite - humans included - such that the number of parasitic species greatly exceeds the number of free-living species. Parasites in humans result in millions of deaths each year throughout the world, but particularly in the developing world. Researchers in the Department are interested in studying the effects of parasites upon the human population, looking at the epidemiology of parasitic diseases such as malaria and sleeping sickness, the cellular mechanisms by which the parasite infects the host and causes disease, and the reaction of the immune system to the parasite.

Respiratory tract infection  refers to a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract. An infection of this type is normally further classified as an Upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, can cause more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that pass from one person to another through sexual contact. Some STDs can spread through the use of unsterilized drug needles, from mother to infant during childbirth or breast-feeding, and blood transfusions. The genital areas are generally moist and warm environments, ideal for the growth of yeasts, viruses, and bacteria. People can transmit microorganisms that inhabit the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. Infectious organisms can also move between people in semen, vaginal secretions, or blood during sexual intercourse.

A surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. Surgical site infections can sometimes be superficial infections involving the skin only. Other surgical site infections are more serious and can involve tissues under the skin, organs, or implanted material. CDC provides guidelines and tools to the healthcare community to help end surgical site infections and resources to help the public understand these infections and take measures to safeguard their own health when possible.

The science of microbiology deals with the structure, function, and classification of such organisms and with investigating as well as controlling their activities. One of the advantages of the science of microbiology is that it provides simple tools for studying basic life processes, since many cellular activities are shared by microbial cells.

Marine microbiology is the study of microorganisms and non-organismic microbes that exist in saltwater environments, including the open ocean, coastal waters, estuaries, on marine surfaces and in sediments. Aquatic microbiology is the science that deals with microscopic living organisms in fresh or salt water systems. Aquaculture & Marine Biotechnology helps to control the marine organisms and water borne organisms. It is a process which has to do with marine or underwater environment. Blue Biotechnology is used to protect the marine organisms from harmful diseases underwater. The control of seasonal production and reproduction in farm animals has become major research goals. The applications of biotechnology to fish farming and ornamental fish production are numerous and valuable in both economic (food production, aquarium trade) and environmental terms (conservation of natural biodiversity for endangered species and protection of natural biodiversity from escapee domesticated strains). With the growing demand for fish products, biotechnology can help in the development of high quality, economical produce, thereby reducing pressure on natural population.